Hovenweep National Monument is one
of those places that you don’t stop at on the way past as you’re going
somewhere else. You actually have to
plan a trip there because it’s not really on the way to anyplace else you’re
going. Even from where we were staying in Cortez,
Colorado, it was 45 miles.
The monument is made of six separate units, spread across
20 miles of mesas and canyons in two states (the sign says). They’re all open to the public, but all
except the Square Castle one are remote and difficult to reach. You can actually read that as: “The only one that you can get to on a paved
road is Square Castle, and therefore the only one George was willing to
consider.”
Many of the national parks seem similar and you think you
shouldn’t need another one just like the other—but when you get there it’s
really unique and well worth the designation (and the drive). There are round, square and D-shaped towers
around the rim of a canyon.
The ranger gave us a Little
Ruin Trail Guide and told us that the Rim Trail Loop was a mile and a half
with part of the trail going down into Little Rim Canyon and then a climb back
up to the rim. But...she said, if we
didn’t want to go that far, we could turn right at the canyon and just do the half-mile
Tower Point Loop. George opted for the
shorter walk. (Sigh...)
Behind the Visitor Center was a trail heading to the
canyon rim. We could see the ruins of
several structures nearby and some towers across the canyon. The closest to us was Stronghold House. We couldn’t get very close to it, but it was
right on the edge. Actually, what we
could see here is the top story of a pueblo built on the slope below.
After taking pictures at the Stronghold House, I looked
around for George and saw he’d turned left.
He waved at me and I started that way—he was heading for the trail down
into the canyon. He said he’d changed
his mind. Okay! Worked for me.
It’s not a deep canyon—about 80’ back up to the rim after
we crossed a little streambed. We could
see Twin Towers and the Eroded Boulder House above us.
Since I don’t know much about lichen—except that there’s
thousands of kinds of it. I also have no
idea why there were so many different colors of it on the
rocks. (I’ve had stuff in my refrigerator that looked a lot like this.)
When we got to the top, we looked across to the other
side of Stronghold House. You can see
the bottom part from here. On the left
is Stronghold Tower—or at least what’s left of Stronghold Tower.
The first set of towers we saw are the Twin Towers, a
pair of rock towers that are almost touching.
They remind me of castle keeps in Europe. Together these two buildings had 16 rooms. From some angles they look round, but one is
oval, and the other is shaped like a horseshoe.
A little further along is Rimrock House, although they’re
not sure if it’s really a house because it doesn’t have any room
divisions. Two stories tall, rectangular
in shape, it has many small openings but they don’t know their purpose. Eight hundred years is a long time, and most
have the neighbors have moved on.
From Rimrock House, I took a picture of what I thought
was Round Tower. It’s round, it’s a
tower, there’s a sign. Seemed logical to
me. Now that I’m reading the guide to
refresh my memory (and frankly, paraphrasing it), it seems that Round Tower is
supposed to be in the canyon, not on the rim like this one...
We could see Hovenweep House and Square Tower as we
walked along the trail. It was the
center of one of the largest Pueblo villages in the Square Tower group. The part that is still standing is on
bedrock. The rest slid down into the
canyon.
To the right of those structures is Hovenweep Castle, two
D-shaped towers right on the edge of the canyon. Named for size rather than function, farmers
rather than royalty lived in it. Below
the rim are piles of rubble from other structures that were here. The debris helps give an idea how much larger
the complex would have been.
There’s a good view of Sleeping Ute Mountain from the
south. His headdress is to the left now,
with his toes sticking up far to the right.
Just before the end of the canyon, we got to Hovenweep
House from the other side. I guess this
is the front. Nearby is a checkdam
across a small streambed. Hard to
believe that this mesa top was actually farmland. Please don't ask me to explain the concept of a checkdam...it's one of those things I think I understand, but not enough to make a fool of myself trying to explain to anyone else.
Around the corner is Square Tower, built on a big
sandstone boulder down below the rim.
They say it’s two stories tall, but to me it looks taller. Maybe it’s the tree.
Continuing around the rim we finally got to Hovenweep
Castle, where we can see the towers up close.
They lined the trail with rocks to show the way across
the rimrock.
Almost back around Little Ruin Trail is Unit Type
House. Archeologists named it as a basic
building used in many sites in the southwest.
It has a few living and storage rooms and a kiva, home to a family or a
clan. I’m guessing the rocks on the left
are the kiva, but maybe not. I’d think a
kiva would have neater stacks of rocks.
Maybe these are just rocks.
A little further along is a view of Eroded Boulder House
from a different angle. The boulder is
used as part of its roof and walls.
Looks like someone missed a cliff dwelling.
We headed back to Cortez through McElmo Canyon. Pretty little farms--both old and new--along McElmo Creek.
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